In many parts of the world, earthquakes, flash floods, wildfires, and weather-related disasters such as tornados and hurricanes pose very real dangers -- to dogs as well as humans. In the aftermath of some natural disasters, it's not uncommon to see stranded, sick, injured, or deceased pets numbering in the hundreds or even thousands. Keeping the following things in mind may help you keep your pet out of harm's way.

Plan ahead! A plan of action is the most effective tool at your disposal. Few people consider it likely that a natural disaster can happen to them... and before they know it, it's too late to prepare.

• Keep your dogs' needs in mind when packing your family emergency kit.  Include extra leashes or halters, fresh water and food for your dog - enough to last several days - as well as any medications he needs that may be unavailable when emergency veterinary facilities become swamped.
• Make sure your dog has identification. Both microchipping and tagging are recommended. If you and your dog are separated during a disaster, be sure that you can prove ownership when you are reunited.
• Buy a strong, reliable cage or pet carrier that will hold your dog and allow you to keep him from bolting.
• Before you board your dog, check local shelters to find out if they have a plan for pet evacuation, in case one is required.

Don't ignore evacuation warnings! Many emergency disaster relief shelters will not allow pets unless they aid the handicapped. If you have the opportunity and the means to leave the threat area with your dog, take it. Be sure that your dog's vaccination information is up to date, and keep a photocopy of his health certificate with you in case your evacuation route takes you out of state.

And stay calm! Your dog will be looking to you as the pack leader to provide balanced energy in a time of crisis. Your dog is far more likely to act erratically if he senses your nervousness or fear, so keep your head and don't panic!