In Nature: Newborn puppies aren't given names. The closest thing to a personality in the canine world is a dog's status within the pack. Since there can only be so many pack leaders, most dogs are born submissive. This creates a balance in the pack.Â
At Home: Establish yourself as the pack leader. Dogs
look to their pack leader for guidance and don't question the leader's position
unless he or she shows fear, uncertainty or weakness. Set clear expectations
for your dog and consistently enforce them.
In Nature: When a puppy is born, the first pack leader it experiences is its mother. From day one, canine moms teach rules, boundaries, and limitations.Â
At Home: So when you bring home a puppy -- or a full-grown dog -- you should do the same-right from the start. Use the same calm-assertive energy a canine mother would use to communicate; save the affection for times when your puppy is calm and relaxed.
In Nature: After puppies are born, first the nose works, then the eyes, and finally the ears. As they grow older, dogs still experience the world in this order: nose, eyes, and then ears.Â
At Home: Remember, dogs get to know you by scent. When you meet a dog, let him sniff you before attempting any other interaction: no touch, no talk, no eye contact! Ask your houseguests to let your dog sniff them before they greet her enthusiastically with voice and petting.
In Nature: Dogs experience the world by walking. They have to earn food and water by migrating in search of it.Â
At Home: You can recreate this experience at home by taking your dog on a walk before providing food and water in the morning. It gives your dog three things vital to her happiness: 1) a chance to bond with you, the pack leader, 2) much-needed primal exercise, and 3) a "migration ritual" that offers a sense of purpose.


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