When repeatedly put in positions of stress, some cats may develop compulsive behaviors: over-grooming and tail chasing, to name just a couple. Over time, if there is no relief, the behavior can be triggered by lower degrees of stress.
Some cats exhibit compulsive behaviors when they're conflicted about engaging in confrontation or trying to escape. A very hostile multicat environment may be a trigger for a less-confident cat to develop compulsive behavior.
If you think you cat is exhibiting a compulsive behavior, consult with your veterinarian because a precise diagnosis must be made. There could also be an underlying medical cause for the behavior and it's crucial to rule that out before labeling a particular behavior as compulsive. Some seizure disorders could be misdiagnosed as compulsive behavior. You must see your veterinarian.
Compulsive behavior is often treated with medication but that must be in conjunction with appropriate behavior modification. Your veterinarian will work with you on that, and very likely, direct you to a certified behavior expert.
Be aware of changes in your cat's typical behavior and potential stress triggers. Too many people just assume their cats' lives are happy and stress-free, but that may not be the case if your kitty is showing some unusual behavior.
He may be very anxious over an ongoing conflict with a companion cat, or he may be frightened and confused by changes in the household. Even boredom can be stressful.
Your best tool is to be aware of your cat's normal behavior and be alert to changes -- red flags that something might need further investigating.
For more specific help, refer to the book, Starting from Scratch.
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